2026 limits · IRC §408A

Roth IRA calculator

Project your tax-free retirement balance — contribution, expected return, and 2026 MAGI phase-out check. Withdrawals are 100% tax-free in retirement.

2026 limits

What will your Roth IRA be worth?

Whole years. Catch-up unlocks at 50.
Penalty-free withdrawals at 59½ (if account is 5+ years old).
Existing Roth IRA balance, if any. Set 0 if starting fresh.
2026 cap: $7,000 (under 50), $8,000 (50+). Will be enforced.
S&P 500 long-run real return ≈ 7%. Conservative: 5–6%.
Used to check if your income blocks direct Roth contributions.
Modified Adjusted Gross Income. Above the phase-out, you cannot contribute directly — see "backdoor Roth" below.
"Yes" caps your contribution at the IRS limit + age catch-up.
Projected Roth IRA balance at retirement
100% tax-free in retirement (if qualified)

Breakdown

Total contributions over period
Total investment growth
Years until retirement
MAGI phase-out check

Retirement income estimate

Annual income at 4% safe withdrawal (tax-free)
Monthly income at 4% safe withdrawal (tax-free)
How it works

Roth IRA math, plain English.

You contribute after-tax dollars to a Roth IRA today. The money grows tax-free, and in retirement (age 59½ + account open 5+ years) you withdraw both your contributions and all the investment growth without paying any tax. That's the defining trade-off versus a Traditional IRA — pay now, withdraw free.

  1. Annual contribution — for 2026 the cap is $7,000 (under 50) or $8,000 (50+). This is a combined limit across Traditional + Roth IRAs.
  2. Compound growth — your balance plus this year's contribution earns the expected return. Contributions are assumed mid-year (half-year of return in year 1).
  3. Tax-free withdrawal — qualified distributions (59½ + 5-year rule) are 100% tax-free. No RMDs during your lifetime, unlike Traditional IRAs.

The MAGI phase-out is the big gotcha. For 2026, single filers phase out from $150,000 to $165,000; MFJ from $236,000 to $246,000. Above those, you can't contribute directly — but the backdoor Roth (contribute to a Traditional IRA, then convert) is still available.

What this calculator assumes

The fine print.

  • Roth contributions are after-tax dollars — there is no current-year tax deduction. The whole appeal is tax-free growth + tax-free withdrawal.
  • No inflation adjustment — the return is nominal. For "today's-dollar" projections, use a real return (e.g. 5% instead of 7%).
  • Catch-up auto-applies at 50+ — the IRS cap raised to $8,000 (additional $1,000 catch-up) starting the year you turn 50.
  • Contribution is fixed each year — this calc uses the same dollar contribution every year (capped at the IRS limit if you opt in). It does not auto-bump the contribution as cap increases over time.
  • MAGI check is informational — if you're over the phase-out, the calculator still projects, but flags the situation. You'd need a backdoor Roth.
  • Self-employed with a high income? Consider a Solo 401(k) (no income limit) on top of the Roth IRA.

The 5-year rule: each Roth IRA conversion has its own 5-year clock for the converted dollars to come out penalty-free under age 59½. The clock on your contributions runs from the first Roth opened. Don't trip on this with early retirement.